Monday, April 6, 2009

John Wesley and ABCD

From the Tipping Point by Malcolm Gladwell.  P. 172:

"In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the Methodist Movement became epidemic in England and North America, tipping from 20,000 to 90,000 followers in the U.S. in the space of five or six years in the 1780's.  But Methodism's founder, John Wesley, was by no means the most charismatic preacher of his era... His genius was organizational.  Wesley would travel around England and North America delivering open-air sermons to thousands of people.  But he didn't just preach.  He also stayed long enough in each town to form the most enthusiastic of his converts into religious societies, which in turn he subdivided into smaller classes of a dozen or so people.  Converts were required to attend weekly meetings and to adhere to a strict code of conduct.  If they failed to live up to Methodist standards, they were expelled from the group.  This was a group, in other words, that stood for something. Over the course of his life, Wesley traveled ceaselessly among these groups, covering as much as four thousand miles a year by horseback, reinforcing the tenets of Methodist belief.  He was a super Paul Revere.  The difference is, though, that he wasn't one person with ties to many other people.  He was one person with ties to many groups, which is a small but critical distinction.  Wesley realized that if you wanted to bring about a fundamental change in people's belief and behavior, a change that would persist and serve as an example to others, you needed to create a community around them, where those new beliefs could be practiced and expressed and nurtured."

So, how are we creating communities?
Does being a member of these communities "stand for something"?
How are we connected: to people or to groups?

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